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What Are the Akashic Records?

The Akashic records are said to be an archive of everything that has ever happened, been thought or felt, kept in a non-physical medium that trained psychics can read. Akasha is Sanskrit for space or ether. The idea of a record comes from Theosophy in the 1880s and 1890s, and no one has shown the records exist.

Old idea or new name? Eight claims about the Akashic records

Old idea or new name? Guess how old each popular claim is, then see the source. Only here about a paid reading? Skip to that.

  1. The Akashic records are mentioned in the Vedas.

  2. Akasha is the Sanskrit word for space or ether.

  3. Akasha is the element of sound.

  4. Yogis in India could know their past lives.

  5. Everything you do is written in a cosmic “Book of Life”.

  6. Edgar Cayce read the Akashic records.

  7. Anyone can open their own records with a short prayer.

  8. Quantum physics has found the Akashic field.

“Old” means it is in the old texts it is credited to; “Partly” means old pieces in a new combination. Nothing leaves your browser.

Example result (for three sample answers)

You matched the sources on 2 of 3 claims. By the texts, 1 of them is old, 1 partly old and 1 modern.

  • The Akashic records are mentioned in the Vedas. No match · your guess: Old · by the sources: Modern: 19th century or later

    In Vedic prose ākāśa means open space or sky, and the Upanishads make it the first element. None of the passages usually quoted, and no sense in the standard Sanskrit dictionary, makes it a record. “Records in the Akâsa” first appear in English, in 1881–1883.

    “ā-kāśa … a free or open space, vacuity … the ether, sky or atmosphere”Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1899), pp. 126–127, citing the Aitareya and Śatapatha Brāhmaṇas
  • Akasha is the Sanskrit word for space or ether. Match · your guess: Old · by the sources: Old: it is in the old texts

    Yes. In the Taittirīya Upanishad it is the first thing to come from the Self, before air, fire, water and earth.

    “From that Self (Brahman) sprang ether (âkâsa, that through which we hear); from ether air …”Taittirīya Upanishad II.1, trans. F. Max Müller, Sacred Books of the East 15 (1884)
  • Everything you do is written in a cosmic “Book of Life”. Match · your guess: Partly · by the sources: Partly: old pieces, new combination

    The book is old, but it is biblical, not Indian. In 1877 Blavatsky wrote that her “astral light” is the Book of Life of Revelation, and in the same book she said that light is the Hindu akasa.

    “It is the book which we see opened by the angel in the Revelation, ‘which is the Book of life …’ It is, in short, the MEMORY of GOD!”H. P. Blavatsky, Isis Unveiled, vol. 1 (1877), p. 178; Revelation 20:12

Quotes are from the texts named under each one; the full list is in Sources. See how the check works.

A study at night with leather books, a bundle of palm-leaf manuscripts and an oil lamp on the desk, stars in the window

The Akashic records in one line

WordSanskrit आकाश ākāśa, “open space, sky, ether” (Monier-Williams, 1899)
In Indian thoughtthe fifth element, the medium of sound; nowhere a record
The “records”Theosophy: Blavatsky 1877, Olcott and Sinnett 1881–1883, the name in Leadbeater 1899
Made popular byRudolf Steiner in German (1904–1908), Edgar Cayce in the US (from 1923)
Todaypaid readings, courses with an opening prayer (Linda Howe, 2009), “Akashic field” talk (Ervin László, 2004)
Evidencenone that a reader has learned a checkable fact this way

The word is old and Indian; the archive is modern and Western. Most pages online run the two together and credit “ancient Vedic wisdom” with an idea the Vedas don’t contain. Below: what a reading is today and whether there is evidence, then the texts, one book at a time.

Two other things share the name. Akasha is the vampire queen in Anne Rice’s The Queen of the Damned (1988). Akashic Records of Bastard Magic Instructor is a Japanese light novel by Tarō Hitsuji (from 2014) and a 12-episode anime (2017), where the “Akashic Records” are a forbidden magical text. Neither is about Theosophy.

How an Akashic records reading works today

Since about 2000 the records have become a service. One widely taught method is Linda Howe’s: she founded her center for Akashic studies in 2001, and her book How to Read the Akashic Records (2009) teaches a “Pathway Prayer Process”, which her publisher calls “a ‘password’ for admittance into the Records”. A typical session, in person or online, starts with a prayer said aloud, then the reader asks a question and reports the images, words and feelings that come, and closes with another prayer. Many readers also sell multi-session packages and certification courses.

That is the opposite of what C. W. Leadbeater, who gave the records their name in 1899, described: years of training, and even then no way to sort true pictures from false. What remains when you take away the archive is a familiar practice: sit quietly with a question, notice what comes up, and write it down. That can be useful in the plain way that journaling is useful. If you try it, note next to each “message” whether you already suspected it. Our pages on self-inquiry and the higher self cover the same kind of question without the archive.

If you are thinking of paying for a reading, these are signs to walk away:

  • The reader finds a problem (a “block”, a curse, a karmic debt) and sells the fix.
  • Each session finds something new to clear, so there is always another session.
  • You are told to stop treatment, leave a job or end a relationship because “it is written”.
  • “Quantum physics proves it”, with no paper named.
  • “Akashic records by date of birth”: that is numerology, not anything the Theosophists described.
  • Doubt is said to “close the records”.

If a practice leaves you anxious, or the world starts to feel unreal, stop, feel your feet on the floor and name a few objects around you. If that keeps happening, talk to a doctor or someone you trust; our help page lists free lines.

Are the Akashic records real?

No one has shown that they exist. A real archive would be easy to test: a reader could name a checkable fact they had no other way to know. We found no study where this was done and passed. Even the Theosophists who first described the records said the readings could be wrong and that there was no way to tell which parts.

Psychologists have studied the other half of the question, why a reading can feel so right:

  • The Barnum or Forer effect. In 1949 the psychologist Bertram Forer gave his students one personality sketch, assembled from a newsstand astrology book, and told each it was personal. They rated its accuracy at about 4.3 out of 5. Lines like “you have a great deal of unused capacity” fit nearly anyone who books a session.
  • Imagination inflation. In a 1996 study by Maryanne Garry, Elizabeth Loftus and colleagues, adults who imagined a childhood event became more confident it had happened to them. A vivid scene from a reading or meditation can, weeks later, feel like a memory of a past life.

The “Akashic field” of the philosopher Ervin László (Science and the Akashic Field, 2004) is often quoted as proof from quantum physics. It is his hypothesis that the quantum vacuum carries information. Physicists have not tested it or taken it up. Our page on past life regression covers the hypnosis research in more detail.

What akasha means in Indian texts

In the oldest prose, ākāśa is plain: “a free or open space, vacuity”, and also “the ether, sky or atmosphere”. Only in later philosophy does it become “the subtle and ethereal fluid” that fills the universe and carries life and sound. That is the whole entry in Monier-Williams. It has no sense of a record, a memory or a book.

The Upanishads use it as the first element. In the Taittirīya Upanishad: “From that Self (Brahman) sprang ether (âkâsa, that through which we hear); from ether air; from air fire; from fire water; from water earth” (II.1). In the Chāndogya, a teacher asked about the origin of the world answers with one word, “Ether”, because “all these beings take their rise from the ether, and return into the ether” (I.9.1). Later in the same book: “Through the ether we call, through the ether we hear, through the ether we answer” (VII.12.1).

The schools of Indian philosophy then argued about what akasha is:

  • Nyāya and Vaiśeṣika: one eternal, all-pervading substance whose quality is sound. It can’t be perceived; you infer it from sound (Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 2.1).
  • Sāṃkhya and Yoga: one of the five gross elements, again with the quality of sound. The Yoga Sūtra says that focused attention on “the relation between the ear and akasha” gives divine hearing (3.41).
  • Jainism: the space that holds souls, matter, motion, rest and time.
  • Buddhism: space; “the base of infinite space” is the first of the formless meditations.

Indian texts do talk about knowing past lives, and readers are right that the idea is old. But the source is never akasha. The Yoga Sūtra puts it in your own mind: “by direct perception of the latent impressions (saṃskāras), knowledge of previous births” (3.18). In the Pali canon the Buddha says, “I recollected many kinds of past lives” (MN 4). That is remembering, not reading an outside archive. The German Indologist Helmuth von Glasenapp called the archive idea Western in origin and foreign to traditional Indian thought, despite the Sanskrit name. Alex Nash, in a 2020 study of the term (The Akashic Records: Origins and Relation to Western Concepts), puts it the same way: the old word “lacked its archival function that is nowadays seen as its main feature”.

We read the passages that popular pages and the Theosophists themselves point to. We haven’t read all of Sanskrit literature, so we can’t say no text anywhere uses the image. We can say the texts these claims are credited to don’t.

Who invented the Akashic records: four books, 1877–1899

The books are all free online, and the quotes below are from the first editions or the editions named in Sources.

Blavatsky, 1877. In Isis Unveiled Helena Blavatsky, co-founder of the Theosophical Society, doesn’t use the word “akashic”. She writes about the “astral light”, which “is identical with the Hindu akâsa”. This light, she says, “keeps an unmutilated record of all that was, that is, or ever will be… It is the book which we see opened by the angel in the Revelation, ‘which is the Book of life’… It is, in short, the MEMORY of GOD!” (the capitals are hers). Every thought is stamped “on the indestructible tablets of the astral light”. This is the first place we found a European occult idea, a biblical book and a Sanskrit word in one passage.

Olcott and Sinnett, 1881–1883. Henry Steel Olcott, the Society’s other founder, wrote A Buddhist Catechism. In an appendix that A. P. Sinnett quoted in Esoteric Buddhism, Olcott notes a phrase that keeps recurring in a commentary on the Jātaka stories of the Buddha’s former births: “Then the blessed one made manifest an occurrence hidden by change of birth.” He writes that this “I think rather supports such an idea”, and concludes: “Early Buddhism, then, clearly held to a permanency of records in the Akâsa.” The whole Buddhist basis for the records is one stock phrase and a “rather”.

Leadbeater, 1899. In Clairvoyance C. W. Leadbeater says visions of the past are “read from the âkâshic records”, the first use of the name that German scholars have traced. He calls the name “somewhat of a misnomer” and warns that a clairvoyant with only astral sight “can never rely upon any picture of the past… here and there some part of it may be so, but he has no means of knowing which it is”. Reading the records reliably, he writes, “needs years of ceaseless labour and rigid selfdiscipline”. Fourteen years later, in Man: Whence, How and Whither (1913), he and Annie Besant described Atlantis and life on Earth in the 28th century, as read from the same records.

Rudolf Steiner’s Akasha Chronicle

Rudolf Steiner, then head of the German section of the Theosophical Society, published a series of articles “From the Akasha Chronicle” in his journal Lucifer-Gnosis between 1904 and 1908; in English they became Cosmic Memory. His preface makes the case for the method: ordinary history covers “but a few millennia”, while an initiate can “penetrate from transitory to non-transitory history… In gnosis and in theosophy it is called the ‘Akasha Chronicle’.”

Steiner adds his own warning: “spiritual perception is not infallible. This perception also can err.” And then: “Today I am still obliged to remain silent about the sources of the information given here.” What follows is a history of Atlantis and Lemuria; he dates the sinking of Atlantis to “the tenth millennium B.C.”, following a Theosophical book by W. Scott-Elliot. The scholar of religion Hartmut Zinser calls such reports statements of faith presented as objective fact.

Edgar Cayce and the “life readings”

For most Americans the Akashic records came through Edgar Cayce (1877–1945), who gave readings while in a trance and was recorded by a stenographer. His early readings were about health. In 1923 a printer who had studied metaphysics, Arthur Lammers, asked him about astrology and past lives. When Cayce woke and was told what he had said, he answered: “I said all that? … I couldn’t have said all that in one reading.” He had addressed the Birmingham Theosophical Society the year before. Over the next two decades he described past lives for thousands of people and said the information came from the Akashic records.

His archive is well counted. The official Cayce site lists 14,306 preserved readings; a 1971 tally of 14,246 includes 8,975 on illness and about 2,500 “life readings” on past lives. The religion scholar J. Gordon Melton studied the life readings and found that the past lives fell mostly in a few eras familiar to Americans of the time, that an unrealistic share of clients had been royalty or nobility, and that some readings were repeated word for word for different people.

The Bible and the “book of life”

Searches for “Akashic records in the Bible” are common, and there is a real link, though not the one most pages give. The Bible has God’s books: “another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works” (Revelation 20:12), and “a book of remembrance was written before him” (Malachi 3:16). Blavatsky quoted the Revelation passage in 1877 to describe her astral light. So the “cosmic book” in the Akashic records is closer to the Bible than to the Vedas.

The difference is who holds the book. In Revelation it is God’s, opened at the judgment. In Theosophy it is a natural medium that anyone with the right training can read. Christian writers who object to the Akashic records usually object to that second part. We describe the overlap and don’t speak for any church.

What came later

  • Alice Bailey (The Light of the Soul, 1927, as quoted in Wikipedia) compared the record to “an immense photographic film” and wrote that “only a trained occultist can distinguish between actual experience and those astral pictures created by imagination and keen desire”.
  • New Age teaching describes the records as a library of the soul, often with guides who keep it, and links them to karma and past lives. The leading pages in search today, like the ones we compared, say anyone can open them.
  • “Akashic field” (László, 2004) and “quantum Akashic records” brought physics vocabulary to the idea.
  • Online calculators offer “Akashic records by date of birth”; they apply numerology to the name.

What this page does not promise. We report that no one has shown the records exist; we can’t prove that no spiritual archive could, and we don’t tell anyone what a reading means for their life. The check above is not a test of your intuition. Nothing here is a way to open, read or clear your records, and we don’t recommend any reader or course.

How the check works

We collected eight claims that come up again and again on popular pages and in search suggestions. For each, we looked for the oldest text it is credited to and read the passage: the Upanishads in Max Müller’s translation, the Monier-Williams dictionary, the Yoga Sūtra, the Pali canon, and the Theosophical books in their first editions. A claim is “old” if the text says it, “modern” if it first appears in the 19th century or later, and “partly” if old pieces were put together in a new way. Your guesses stay in your browser.

Frequently asked questions

What are the Akashic records in simple terms?

A supposed archive of all events and thoughts, readable by psychics. A Theosophical idea from the 1880s–90s. More: The Akashic records in one line ↑

Are the Akashic records in the Vedas?

The word is Vedic; the archive is not. It appears in Theosophical books of 1881–1899. More: What akasha means in Indian texts ↑

Who created the Akashic records?

Blavatsky (1877), Olcott and Sinnett (1881–83), Leadbeater, who named them in 1899. More: Who invented the Akashic records ↑

Are the Akashic records real?

Nobody has shown it. What has been studied is why readings feel accurate. More: Are the Akashic records real? ↑

Are the Akashic records in the Bible?

The phrase isn’t. Revelation 20:12 has a “book of life”; Blavatsky borrowed it in 1877. More: The Bible and the “book of life” ↑

How do you access the Akashic records?

Usually with a set prayer, then by noting what comes. No method has been tested for accuracy. More: How a reading works today ↑

Is it dangerous to access the Akashic records?

Quiet reflection is ordinary meditation. The risk is acting on a reader’s words or paying for endless sessions. More: How a reading works today ↑

Can the Akashic records show my past lives?

Readers say so, but it can’t be checked. Melton found patterns in Cayce’s 2,500 life readings. More: Edgar Cayce ↑

Sources (25)

  1. Monier-Williams Sanskrit–English Dictionary, entry “ākāśa”, pp. 126–127. Oxford (Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries), 1899
  2. Taittirīya Upanishad II.1, trans. F. Max Müller. Sacred Books of the East, vol. 15. Oxford, 1884
  3. Chāndogya Upanishad I.9, trans. F. Max Müller. Sacred Books of the East, vol. 1. Oxford, 1879
  4. Chāndogya Upanishad VII.12, trans. F. Max Müller. Sacred Books of the East, vol. 1. Oxford, 1879
  5. Akasha (in Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika, Sāṃkhya, Jainism and Buddhism). Wikipedia
  6. Yoga Sūtra 3.18, with the commentary of Vyāsa. Wisdom Library
  7. Yoga Sūtra 3.41, Sanskrit and translation. Satyori
  8. Bhayabherava Sutta (MN 4), trans. Bhikkhu Sujato, with Pali. SuttaCentral
  9. H. P. Blavatsky. Isis Unveiled, vol. 1 (J. W. Bouton, New York), pp. xxvii and 178. 1877
  10. Revelation 20:12 (King James Version). Bible Gateway
  11. A. P. Sinnett. Esoteric Buddhism, ch. V “Devachan” (quoting H. S. Olcott, A Buddhist Catechism, 1881), 5th ed. 1885. Trübner, London, 1883
  12. C. W. Leadbeater. Clairvoyance, ch. 7 “Clairvoyance in time: the past”. Theosophical Publishing Society, London, 1899
  13. R. Steiner. Cosmic Memory (From the Akasha Chronicle, GA 11), ch. 2 “From the Akasha Chronicle (Preface)”. Rudolf Steiner Archive, 1904–1908
  14. Akasha-Chronik (first use of “akashic records”; H. von Glasenapp and H. Zinser on the idea). Wikipedia (German)
  15. A. Nash. The Akashic Records: Origins and Relation to Western Concepts. Central European Journal for Contemporary Religion 3(2): 109–124. 2020
  16. Theosophy (Besant and Leadbeater on reading past lives). Wikipedia
  17. Edgar Cayce (readings by category; Matlock and Melton on the life readings). Psi Encyclopedia, Society for Psychical Research
  18. Edgar Cayce (Arthur Lammers and the first life reading, 1923). Wikipedia
  19. E. László. Science and the Akashic Field: An Integral Theory of Everything (Inner Traditions). Wikipedia (on the book and its reception), 2004
  20. L. Howe. How to Read the Akashic Records: Accessing the Archive of the Soul and Its Journey (Sounds True). Google Books, 2009
  21. Barnum effect (B. R. Forer, “The fallacy of personal validation”, 1949). Wikipedia
  22. M. Garry, C. G. Manning, E. F. Loftus, S. J. Sherman. Imagination inflation. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 3(2): 208–214. 1996
  23. Malachi 3:16 (King James Version). Bible Gateway
  24. Akashic records (Alice A. Bailey, The Light of the Soul, 1927, as quoted). Wikipedia
  25. Akashic Records of Bastard Magic Instructor (light novel and anime). Wikipedia